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Caracanthus madagascariensis

Caracanthus madagascariensis commonly known as the Spotted Coral Croucher, Madagascar Coral Croucher Goby, Gumdrop Spotted Croucher, or Velvetfish is a captivating, bottom-dwelling marine fish with a compact, fuzzy pink-to-red body covered in white speckles and a velvety texture from fine body hairs. Venomous dorsal spines add intrigue, but it’s peaceful and mostly reef-safe, thriving in…

SKU: PE 007(M)
Category: ,

Description

Aquarium Requirements:

  • Tank Size: 10 gallons (38 L) minimum for a single specimen; 20–30 gallons (75–115 L) ideal for stability
  • Water Parameters:
    • Temperature: 75–82°F (24–28°C)
    • pH: 8.1–8.4
    • Salinity: 1.020–1.025 SG
    • Ammonia/Nitrite: 0 ppm
    • Nitrate: <20 ppm
    • Water Flow: Low to moderate, indirect (5–10× tank volume per hour) to avoid stressing it
    • Lighting: Moderate (PAR 100–200); supports coral growth for natural habitat

Size & Lifespan:

  • Adult Size: 1.5–2 inches (4–5 cm)
  • Lifespan: 4–5 years with proper care and feeding

Behavior & Tank Mates:

  • Nocturnal to crepuscular; spends days hiding in corals or rubble, emerging at dusk/dawn to forage
  • Peaceful and non-aggressive toward most tank mates, but may squabble with conspecifics in small tanks
  • Best kept singly or as a bonded pair in larger setups; venomous spines require careful netting
  • Compatible with:
    • Small peaceful fish like clown gobies, pistol shrimp pairs, or micro wrasses
    • Nano-friendly inverts like snails or hermit crabs
    • Avoid: small shrimp, feather dusters, or tiny fish it might view as food; aggressive species
  • Reef-safe with caution – may lay eggs on SPS corals (e.g., Acropora), causing tissue damage

Diet & Feeding:

  • Carnivorous opportunist – feeds on small crustaceans, worms, and detritus in the wild
  • Feed 2–3 times daily in small portions:
    • Frozen or live baby brine shrimp, mysis, or cyclops (primary diet)
    • High-quality micro foods like TDO or Reef Nutrition roti
    • Occasional flakes or gel foods targeted to the bottom
  • Essential: Use a turkey baster for targeted feeding; ensure uneaten food is removed to maintain water quality

Additional Care Notes:

  • Easy for beginners in nano reefs – thrives in established systems with live rock and branching corals for perching
  • Prone to ich and bacterial issues – 2–4 week quarantine recommended, especially for venomous species
  • Drip acclimate slowly (1–2 hours); sensitive to copper-based meds due to scorpionfish relation
  • Fuzzy texture can trap detritus – gentle siphoning during maintenance; handle with wet gloves to avoid venom stings
  • Provide tight crevices and rubble piles for security; tight lid to prevent jumping
  • Wild-caught only – not captive-bred
  • A unique, low-maintenance oddball that adds personality to small reef displays