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Acanthurus Nigricauda

The Acanthurus nigricauda, commonly known as the Epaulette Surgeonfish, Blackstreak Surgeonfish or Brown-Eared Surgeonfish, is a large and active tang species that is less commonly seen in the aquarium trade. It is notable for its dusky brown coloration with a distinct black streak near the base of its tail and a slightly elongated body shape.

SKU: SU014/015/016
Category: ,

Description

Aquarium Requirements:

  • Tank Size: 250+ gallons (950+ liters) due to its large size and active swimming needs.
  • Water Parameters:
    • Temperature: 74–82°F (23–28°C)
    • pH: 8.1–8.4
    • Salinity: 1.020–1.025
    • Water Flow: Moderate to strong (prefers well-oxygenated water).

Size & Lifespan:

  • Adult Size: Up to 20 inches (51 cm).
  • Lifespan: 15+ years with proper care.

Behavior & Tank Mates:

  • Semi-aggressive, but generally less territorial than other large tangs like the Clown Tang.
  • Best kept alone or with non-aggressive tank mates in a very large tank.
  • Compatible with:
    • Large, active fish such as triggers, angelfish, wrasses, and groupers.
    • Can cohabitate with other tangs in tanks over 500+ gallons, but avoid other Acanthurus species.
    • Reef-safe—does not eat corals but may disturb invertebrates while foraging.

Diet & Feeding:

  • Herbivorous, requiring a plant-heavy diet.
  • Feed multiple times daily with:
    • Dried or fresh seaweed (nori)
    • Spirulina-based flakes and pellets
    • Vegetable-based frozen foods
    • Occasionally accepts mysis shrimp and brine shrimp, but plant matter should dominate.

Additional Care Tips:

  • Needs an extremely large aquarium with plenty of open swimming space.
  • Prone to marine ich and lateral line erosion—quarantine before adding to the display tank and maintain a vitamin-enriched diet.
  • Strong water flow and high oxygen levels are necessary for this species.
  • Best suited for expert aquarists or public aquariums due to its large size and swimming needs.