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Zebrasoma xanthurum

The Purple Tang (Zebrasoma xanthurum) is a stunning marine fish known for its deep purple body and bright yellow tail, making it one of the most sought-after tangs in the aquarium trade. Native to the Red Sea and western Indian Ocean, it is an active swimmer and aggressive grazer, often feeding on algae in coral…

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Description

Tank Size:
  • Minimum 125 gallons for a single adult
  • 180+ gallons recommended for a community setup
Water Parameters:
  • Temperature: 74-82°F (23-28°C)
  • pH: 8.1-8.4
  • Salinity: 1.023-1.026 SG
  • Ammonia & Nitrites: 0 ppm
  • Nitrates: Below 20 ppm
Tank Setup:
  • Plenty of live rock for grazing and hiding spots
  • Open swimming space to accommodate its active nature
  • Strong water flow to replicate natural reef currents
  • Secure lid, as tangs are known to jump when startled
Tank Mates:
  • Can be territorial, especially toward other tangs and similar-shaped fish
  • Best kept with semi-aggressive to peaceful tank mates
  • Avoid keeping multiple tangs unless the tank is very large (200+ gallons)
Diet & Feeding:
  • Herbivorous; requires a diet rich in marine algae, seaweed (nori), spirulina, and herbivore pellets
  • May accept frozen mysis or brine shrimp as occasional treats
  • Frequent feedings (2-3 times daily) help reduce aggression

The Purple Tang is a stunning and hardy species, but due to its territorial nature, it requires a large tank and careful tank mate selection for long-term success.